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National Library of Medicine

Archive-It Partner Since: Mar, 2009

Organization Type: National Institutions

Organization URL: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/   

Description:

The National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest medical library and a component of the National Institutes of Health, collects, preserves, and makes available to the public information about health, medicine, and the biomedical sciences. To continue fulfilling this mission, NLM is collecting and archiving related Web content, which also serves to document the histories of health and medicine. For questions about our web archiving program contact us at nlmwebcollecting@nlm.nih.gov.

Page 1 of 1 (24 Total Results)

Title: The Health and Economic Impacts of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions to Address COVID-19: A Decision Support Tool for State and Local Policymakers | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TLA173-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 96-page document describes the interdisciplinary and multisectoral approach RAND researchers used to develop the COVID-19 Decision Support Tool, which is designed to fill the need for a comprehensive and systematic assessment of potential public health interventions to address COVID-19 and when to relax them.

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Title: Strengthening Privacy Protections in COVID-19 Mobile Phone–Enhanced Surveillance Programs | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA365-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: As U.S. public health agencies consider COVID-19-related mobile surveillance programs, they will need to address privacy concerns to encourage broad uptake and protect against privacy harms. This eight-page report discusses how otherwise, COVID-19 mobile surveillance programs likely will be ineffective and the data collected unrepresentative of the situation on the ground.

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Title: Planning Hospital Needs for Ventilators and Respiratory Therapists in the COVID-19 Crisis | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA228-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: To address the ventilator allocation problem during the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors of this 16-page report designed a model that can be used to calculate the number of ventilators and respiratory therapists needed to achieve a target wait time - the average delay for a ventilator experienced by a new patient. The target wait time corresponds with a probability that any wait is experienced: If the average wait is small, most patients would in fact experience no wait at all.

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Title: Pharmaceutical Innovation for Infectious Disease Management: From Troubleshooting to Sustainable Models of Engagement | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA407-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 15-page report discusses the need for more sustainable and scalable ways of incentivising pharmaceutical industry innovation in response to infectious disease threats to public health. The authors consider incentives for innovation both in the current context of the COVID-19 crisis, and in the context of preventing other emerging or re-emerging infectious disease threats from becoming crises further down the line.

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Title: Interactive Critical Care Surge Response Tool | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TLA164-1/tool.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This tool allows decision-makers at all levels - hospitals, healthcare systems, states, and regions - to estimate current critical care capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic and rapidly explore strategies for increasing it.

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Title: Health Care Resource Allocation Decisionmaking During a Pandemic | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA326-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This document provides a rapid response guidance checklist to support health care resource allocation decisionmaking during the COVID-19 crisis. The Core Guidance Checklist is intended for use by decisionmakers within health systems, as well as state-level policymakers, to strengthen resource allocation policy development and implementation and improve the decisions that result.

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Title: Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Social Services for Vulnerable Populations in Los Angeles: Lessons Learned from Community Providers | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA431-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The authors of this 30-page report conducted semi-structured interviews with representatives from social services organizations in Los Angeles County to assess how these service providers are responding to COVID-19. The interviews also uncovered lessons learned and innovative strategies for dealing with the pandemic that could be more broadly disseminated. The authors recount these interviews and lessons learned, and provide recommendations for social services organizations.

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Title: Experiences of Community Health Centers in Expanding Telemedicine | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA100-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Safety-net medical providers can substantially increase their telemedicine services with modest investments in new staff and technology, a move that can help them expand patients' access to specialized medical care, according to this 60-page study. The findings in the report are relevant to health centers that are trying to rapidly expand telemedicine in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Title: Data Privacy During Pandemics: A Scorecard Approach for Evaluating the Privacy Implications of COVID-19 Mobile Phone Surveillance Programs | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA365-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 164-page report evaluates the short- and long-term privacy harms associated with the use of mobile phone surveillance programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, including political, economic, and social harms. The authors consider whether two potentially competing goals can be achieved concurrently: the use of mobile phones as public health surveillance tools to help manage COVID-19 and future public health crises, and the protection of privacy and civil liberties.

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Title: Critical Care Surge Response Strategies for the 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak in the United States | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA164-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In this 49-page report, the authors present a list of strategies for creating critical care surge capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic, and estimate the number of patients accommodated, given the number of available critical care doctors and nurses, respiratory therapists, ventilators, and hospital beds. They also document the development of a user-friendly, Microsoft Excel-based tool that allows decision-makers at all levels - hospitals, health care systems, states, regions - to estimate current critical care capacity and rapidly explore strategies for increasing it.

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Title: Critical Care Surge Capacity in U.S. Hospitals: Strategies for Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA164-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This four-page document provides a list of strategies to help U.S. hospitals create critical care surge capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The list was created using a review of scientific literature about past outbreaks and the current COVID-19 pandemic, a survey of frontline clinicians conducted in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, and two roundtables conducted via teleconference with leading emergency and critical care physicians and public health and preparedness experts from around the country.

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Title: Combating the Opioid Drug Epidemic | RAND

URL: http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2016/05/12/combating-the-opioid-drug-epidemic.html

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: Audio from the Rand Corporation podcast titled, "Combating The Opioid Epidemic," posted on May 12, 2016. The podcast features a panel of experts who discuss the opioid epidemic as well as prevention, treatment, and recovery options.

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Title: COVID-19 and the cost of vaccine nationalism | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA769-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 75-page report examines how the management of the COVID-19 crisis may be affected by vaccine nationalism and what the associated economic cost would be of inequitable access to vaccines across countries.

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Title: COVID-19 and the Experiences of Populations at Greater Risk: Description and Top-Line Summary Data — Wave 1, Summer 2020 | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA764-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 63-page report presents the results of the first of four waves of COVID-19 and the Experiences of Populations at Greater Risk Survey, fielded during summer 2020, with particular focus on populations deemed at risk or underserved, including people of color and those from low- to moderate-income backgrounds.

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Title: COVID-19 Vaccinations: Liability and Compensation Considerations Critical for a Successful Campaign | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA761-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The authors of this 16-page report examine liability and compensation issues as they relate to the future distribution and administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. They provide a brief history of how the U.S. government has addressed liability and compensation concerns in previous public health threats - specifically by providing liability immunity to manufacturers and distributors of vaccines should lawsuits arise as the result of serious side effects, as well as by setting up compensation systems that provide some, but not all, benefits of traditional tort litigation.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: Worldwide Spread of COVID-19 Accelerated Starting on February 19, 2020 | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-6.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report uses the COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool to estimate when COVID-19 transmission via commercial air travel began to rapidly accelerate throughout the world. It estimates the global spread of COVID-19 by international air passengers prior to the March 11, 2020, declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) that the world was officially experiencing a pandemic.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: COVID-19 Cases in China Were Likely 37 Times Higher Than Reported in January 2020 | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-3.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report uses the COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool to estimate the likely number of COVID-19 infections in China in early 2020. It presents strong evidence that China's reported COVID-19 caseload was undercounted by a factor of nearly 40.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: By January 31, 2020, at Least 1.5 Daily Infected Passengers Were Originating in China | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-2.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Using the COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool, this report estimates the daily rate of COVID-19 virus transmission via air travel from China. By January 31, 2020, passengers from China were likely exporting at least 1.5 cases of COVID-19 globally per day.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: Air Passenger Transmission Risk to GCC Countries Originated from Outside the Region | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-5.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report uses the COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool to quantify the potential COVID-19 transmission vectors to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The analysis in this report is based on infection rates in other nations and the travel levels from those nations to the GCC countries between late January and late February 2020.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: African Anchor States Face Higher Risk of Importing COVID-19 Cases | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-7.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report uses the COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool to quantify the potential vectors of COVID-19 transmission to countries in the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) area of responsibility (AOR), which encompasses every country in Africa except Egypt.

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Title: COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization: A New Tool Helps Analyze Commercial Air Travel Involving Infected Passengers | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA248-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report quantifies potential vectors of virus transmission to the United States as a result of commercial air travel. Understanding the COVID-19 propagation patterns, regionally and globally, will help policymakers mitigate the resulting threats to public health. The COVID-19 Air Traffic Visualization (CAT-V) tool combines case data from Johns Hopkins University with detailed air travel data from the International Air Transport Association.

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Title: A Mechanism to Reduce Medical Supply Shortfalls During Pandemics | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA187-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: If different regions face pandemic peaks at different points in time, supply shortfalls in regions suffering high infection caseloads (hot spots) can potentially be reduced by minimizing idle inventory and acquisitions of new supplies in regions with contemporaneously low infection caseloads (cool spots). This 16-page report discusses a potential backstopping mechanism for addressing that inefficient distribution. It also offers observations on how to evaluate whether the proposed mechanism could provide benefits over alternative responses in the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

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Title: A Framework for Evaluating Approaches to Symptom Screening in the Workplace During the COVID-19 Pandemic | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA653-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The authors of this 20-page report assess five approaches to screening for symptoms of COVID-19 at the workplace: no screening, verbal screening, screening using a paper form or app, verbal screening plus a temperature check at the workplace, and screening using a paper form or app plus a temperature check at the workplace. They rate each approach on five criteria: likelihood of detecting infection, helping employees feel safer, safety of the screening interaction, feasibility, and privacy.

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Title: A Framework for Assessing Models of the COVID-19 Pandemic to Inform Policymaking in Virginia | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA323-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 42-page report examines assessment criteria for early-stage and late-stage models, taking into account the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavior, policy, health outcomes, and the economy. The authors of this report reviewed available models and the relevant literature to produce a framework for assessing a model's suitability for policymakers in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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Page 1 of 1 (24 Total Results)