Title: Critical Care Surge Capacity in U.S. Hospitals: Strategies for Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA164-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This four-page document provides a list of strategies to help U.S. hospitals create critical care surge capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The list was created using a review of scientific literature about past outbreaks and the current COVID-19 pandemic, a survey of frontline clinicians conducted in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, and two roundtables conducted via teleconference with leading emergency and critical care physicians and public health and preparedness experts from around the country.

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Title: COVID-19 Vaccinations: Liability and Compensation Considerations Critical for a Successful Campaign | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA761-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The authors of this 16-page report examine liability and compensation issues as they relate to the future distribution and administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. They provide a brief history of how the U.S. government has addressed liability and compensation concerns in previous public health threats - specifically by providing liability immunity to manufacturers and distributors of vaccines should lawsuits arise as the result of serious side effects, as well as by setting up compensation systems that provide some, but not all, benefits of traditional tort litigation.

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Title: A Framework for Evaluating Approaches to Symptom Screening in the Workplace During the COVID-19 Pandemic | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA653-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The authors of this 20-page report assess five approaches to screening for symptoms of COVID-19 at the workplace: no screening, verbal screening, screening using a paper form or app, verbal screening plus a temperature check at the workplace, and screening using a paper form or app plus a temperature check at the workplace. They rate each approach on five criteria: likelihood of detecting infection, helping employees feel safer, safety of the screening interaction, feasibility, and privacy.

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Title: Pharmaceutical Innovation for Infectious Disease Management: From Troubleshooting to Sustainable Models of Engagement | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA407-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 15-page report discusses the need for more sustainable and scalable ways of incentivising pharmaceutical industry innovation in response to infectious disease threats to public health. The authors consider incentives for innovation both in the current context of the COVID-19 crisis, and in the context of preventing other emerging or re-emerging infectious disease threats from becoming crises further down the line.

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Title: Planning Hospital Needs for Ventilators and Respiratory Therapists in the COVID-19 Crisis | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA228-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: To address the ventilator allocation problem during the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors of this 16-page report designed a model that can be used to calculate the number of ventilators and respiratory therapists needed to achieve a target wait time - the average delay for a ventilator experienced by a new patient. The target wait time corresponds with a probability that any wait is experienced: If the average wait is small, most patients would in fact experience no wait at all.

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Title: A Mechanism to Reduce Medical Supply Shortfalls During Pandemics | RAND

URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA187-1.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: If different regions face pandemic peaks at different points in time, supply shortfalls in regions suffering high infection caseloads (hot spots) can potentially be reduced by minimizing idle inventory and acquisitions of new supplies in regions with contemporaneously low infection caseloads (cool spots). This 16-page report discusses a potential backstopping mechanism for addressing that inefficient distribution. It also offers observations on how to evaluate whether the proposed mechanism could provide benefits over alternative responses in the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

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Title: Failing Grades: States' Responses to COVID-19 in Jails & Prisons | Prison Policy Initiative

URL: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/failing_grades.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Mass Incarceration, COVID-19, and Community Spread | Prison Policy Initiative

URL: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/covidspread.html

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Gender and age inequality of disaster risk | PreventionWeb

URL: https://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/72229

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 84-page study explores the connection between gender and age inequality and disaster risk, examining evidence at a global level, and in three case study countries (Nepal, Malawi, and Dominica). It proposes a six-step approach to gender and age inequality informed data to provide a better understanding of differential risk. This six-step approach includes a "Missing Voices" initiative that promotes proactively considering experiences of marginalized individuals to better understand their issues in intersecting ways. This whole-of-society approach can be applied to improve targeting of preparedness and response measures, including for COVID-19.

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Title: Understanding the systemic nature of risk in the midst of COVID-19 | PreventionWeb

URL: https://www.preventionweb.net/news/why-does-understanding-systemic-nature-risk-matter-midst-covid-19

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This article explores the systemic nature of risk made visible by the COVID-19 global pandemic, what needs to change, and how we can make the paradigm shift from managing disasters to managing risks. It discusses how the COVID-19 global pandemic is a complex manifestation of systemic risk, and includes elements of surprise and non-linearity.

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Title: Majority in U.S. Says Public Health Benefits of COVID-19 Restrictions Worth the Costs, Even as Large Shares Also See Downsides | Pew Research Center

URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2021/09/15/majority-in-u-s-says-public-health-benefits-of-covid-19-restrictions-worth-the-costs-even-as-large-shares-also-see-downsides/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: For U.S. Latinos, COVID-19 Has Taken a Personal and Financial Toll | Pew Research Center

URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/race-ethnicity/2021/07/15/for-u-s-latinos-covid-19-has-taken-a-personal-and-financial-toll/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: The Internet and the Pandemic | Pew Research Center

URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/09/01/the-internet-and-the-pandemic/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Eight-in-ten Asian Americans say violence against them is rising in the U.S. | Pew Research Center

URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/04/21/one-third-of-asian-americans-fear-threats-physical-attacks-and-most-say-violence-against-them-is-rising/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Coronavirus Pandemic - Transcript | FRONTLINE

URL: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/coronavirus-pandemic/transcript/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Transcript for a 54 minute film titled, "Coronavirus Pandemic." The film was published 21 April 2020. The video segment is hosted by Miles O'Brien who traveled to Seattle in March 2020 to cover the pandemic.

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Title: Understanding Compliance with OSHA’s Respiratory Protection Standard During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

URL: https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/respiratory-protection-covid19-compliance.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the availability of respirators and fit-testing supplies. This two-page document is intended to help employers understand and comply with OSHA's temporary enforcement guidance for the Respiratory Protection standard.

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Title: Coronavirus and the social impacts on Great Britain - Office for National Statistics

URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/bulletins/coronavirusandthesocialimpactsongreatbritain/7january2022

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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URL: https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-18-Jan16.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Report titled, "DHS' Ebola Response Needs Better Coordination, Training and Execution, was published by the US Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security on January 6, 2016.

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Title: Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine’s Recovery Ohio Plan

URL: https://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/Files/Publications-Files/Publications-for-Victims/Ohio-Opioid-Action-Plan-Recovery-Ohio/

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: report titled, "Recovery Ohio Plan," published on the Ohio Attorney General's Office Website. The report outlines the state's plan to combat the opioid epidemic.

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Title: COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean: An overview of government responses to the crisis

URL: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/covid-19-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-an-overview-of-government-responses-to-the-crisis-0a2dee41/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: From pandemics to poverty: hotspots of vulnerability in times of crisis | ODI: Think change

URL: https://www.odi.org/publications/16831-pandemics-poverty-hotspots-vulnerability-times-crisis

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: As governments rush to respond to COVID-19, there is an urgent need to ensure that the measures they take are sensitive to the needs of their poorest and most vulnerable people. This 17-page brief outlines countries, sub-national areas, and populations in or near poverty that need to be explicitly prioritized in the response to the coronavirus.

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Title: Rapid policy briefing

URL: https://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/assets/pdfs/Fair-and-equitable-access-to-COVID-19-treatments-and-vaccines.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 14-page rapid policy brief encourages policymakers, regulators, companies, funders, and research institutions to consider ways in which COVID-19 treatments and vaccines can be developed, accessed, and distributed to those who need them in fair and equitable ways. In light of the truly global nature of the pandemic, it calls for international cooperation and collaboration across all different sectors working on COVID-19 to share the benefits of research, and for the development of policies for fair and equitable access to treatments and vaccines before these products are available.

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Title: NLM Official Reports

URL: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/reports.html

Collection: NLM Office of Communications and Public Liaison

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Title: Capacity for COVID-19 Testing -- Current Status and Considerations

URL: https://www.nga.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Testing-Memo-Update-5-13-20.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 17-page memo provides information regarding COVID-19 testing and test capacity, and strategies governors may consider as they work to increase that capacity in their states for both short-term and long-term needs.

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Title: State & Territory Policy Strategies Supporting Maternal & Child Health During COVID-19

URL: https://www.nga.org/memos/policy-strategies-maternal-child-health-covid19/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In June and July of 2020, the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) surveyed executive branch officials regarding state policies to safeguard against COVID-19 for pregnant women, postpartum women, and infants. This web page provides the results of the survey.

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Title: Supporting An Equitable Distribution Of COVID-19 Vaccines | National Governors Association

URL: https://www.nga.org/center/publications/supporting-equitable-distribution-covid-19-vaccines/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: State-Level COVID-19 Liability Protections - Network for Public Health Law

URL: https://www.networkforphl.org/resources/state-level-covid-19-liability-protections-2/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: State public health and other emergency declarations issued in response to COVID-19 vary in breadth and scope, but do not typically explicitly address liability protections for healthcare workers. As noted in this three-page overview, select states have issued supplementary executive orders to provide immunity.

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Title: Legal & Regulatory Challenges to Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) in Response to COVID-19 - Network for Public Health Law

URL: https://www.networkforphl.org/resources/legal-regulatory-challenges-to-crisis-standards-of-care-csc-in-response-to-covid-19/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This four-page document provides an overview of legal and regulatory challenges to crisis standards of care (CSC) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and details how states have adopted varying CSC policies.

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Title: Emergency Legal Preparedness: COVID-19 - Network for Public Health Law

URL: https://www.networkforphl.org/resources/emergency-legal-preparedness-covid19/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This primer, updated on August 14, 2020, provides key information on the public health emergency response to the COVID-19. It includes information about a COVID-19 Epi Snapshot; International legal response efforts; and U.S. legal preparedness/response (including emergency declarations).

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Title: COVID-19: Racial Disparities and Crisis Standards of Care - Network for Public Health Law

URL: https://www.networkforphl.org/resources/covid-19-racial-disparities-and-crisis-standards-of-care/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This nine-page issue brief examines evidence of racial disparities with respect to COVID-19 infections and deaths, possible causes, and legal protections against race discrimination. It also provides an overview of crisis standards of care (CSC) planning, including key ethical features that may be utilized to ensure that CSC planning incorporates concerns about racial inequity.

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Title: N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI): Process for Decontamination and Reuse

URL: https://www.nebraskamed.com/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19/n-95-decon-process.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: The ongoing pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 resulting in COVID-19 (coronavirus) has severely stressed the worldwide healthcare system and has created dangerous shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE), including N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 FFRs). In an effort to extend the stockpile of N95 FFRs, this 19-page document details the decontamination procedure developed by the University of Nebraska Medical Center involving the delivery of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) to used N95 FFRs.

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Title: The Impact of COVID-19 on Child Sex and Labor Trafficking | The National Child Traumatic Stress Network

URL: https://www.nctsn.org/resources/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-child-sex-and-labor-trafficking

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This two-page fact sheet describes how the impact and consequences of COVID-19 increase the risk of involvement of vulnerable children and families in sex or labor trafficking, and offers information on what providers can do.

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Title: NCCN Hematopoietic Growth Factors - Short-Term Recommendations Specific to Issues with COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)

URL: https://www.nccn.org/covid-19/pdf/HGF_COVID-19.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: PDF regarding short-term recommendations specific to issues with COVID-19, continually updated, Hematopoietic growth factors

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Title: Face Masks, Public Policies and Slowing the Spread of COVID-19: Evidence from Canada | NBER

URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w27891

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 68-page report estimates the impact of mask mandates and other non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) on COVID-19 case growth in Canada, including regulations on businesses and gatherings, school closures, travel and self-isolation, and long-term care homes. Counterfactual policy simulations suggest that mandating indoor masks nationwide in early July could have reduced the weekly number of new cases in Canada by 25 to 40 percent in mid-August, which translates into 700 to 1,100 fewer cases per week.

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Title: NBER Working Paper Series: Black Lives Matter Protests, Social Distancing, and COVID-19

URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w27408.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Estimating the COVID-19 Infection Rate: Anatomy of an Inference Problem | NBER

URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w27023

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Understanding the time path of the COVID-19 pandemic has been hampered by the absence of bounds on infection rates that are credible and informative. This 26-page paper explains the logical problem of bounding these rates and reports illustrative findings, using data from Illinois, New York, and Italy. It combines the data with assumptions on the infection rate in the untested population and on the accuracy of the tests that appear credible in the current context.

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Title: The Subways Seeded the Massive Coronavirus Epidemic in New York City | NBER

URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w27021

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 21-page study tests the hypothesis that New York City's multi-tentacled subway system was a major disseminator - if not the principal transmission vehicle - of coronavirus infection during the initial takeoff of the massive COVID-19 epidemic that became evident throughout the city during March 2020.

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Title: Did California’s Shelter-in-Place Order Work? Early Coronavirus-Related Public Health Effects | NBER

URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w26992

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: Using daily state-level coronavirus data and a synthetic control research design, this 80-page report found that California's statewide shelter-in-place order reduced COVID-19 cases by 144,793 to 232,828 and COVID-19 deaths by 1,836 to 4,969 during the first three weeks following its enactment.

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Title: Framework for Equitable Allocation of COVID-19 Vaccine |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25917/framework-for-equitable-allocation-of-covid-19-vaccine

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 216-page report offers an overarching framework for vaccine allocation to assist policy makers in the domestic and global health communities. Built on widely accepted foundational principles and recognizing the distinctive characteristics of COVID-19, this report's recommendations address the commitments needed to implement equitable allocation policies for COVID-19 vaccine.

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Title: Encouraging Participation and Cooperation in Contact Tracing: Lessons from Survey Research |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25916/encouraging-participation-and-cooperation-in-contact-tracing-lessons-from-survey

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 11-page report is intended to help decision-makers in local public health departments and local governments increase participation and cooperation in contact tracing related to COVID-19. It focuses on contact tracing methods that involve phone, text, or email interviews with people who have tested positive and with others they may have exposed to the virus.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on Staffing Considerations for Crisis Standards of Care for the COVID-19 Pandemic (July 28, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25890/rapid-expert-consultation-on-staffing-considerations-for-crisis-standards-of-care-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-july-28-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 16-page rapid expert consultation builds on prior National Academies reports on the Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) and the rapid expert consultation on March 28, 2020, and focuses on staffing needs for the care of COVID-19 patients, including adjusting staff responsibilities, providing "hazard pay" to staff, ensuring adequate time off, offering child care and other benefits, and leveraging health care coalitions to ensure appropriate transfer of patients between hospitals.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on the Effectiveness of Fabric Masks for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 8, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25776/rapid-expert-consultation-on-the-effectiveness-of-fabric-masks-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-april-8-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats. This eight-page publication responds to questions concerning the effectiveness of homemade fabric masks worn by the general public to protect others, as distinct from protecting the wearer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on SARS-CoV-2 Laboratory Testing for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 8, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25775/rapid-expert-consultation-on-sars-cov-2-laboratory-testing-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-april-8-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats. This eight-page publication provides scientifically grounded principles that are relevant to decision-making about the interpretation of laboratory tests for COVID-19.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on SARS-CoV-2 Viral Shedding and Antibody Response for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 8, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25774/rapid-expert-consultation-on-sars-cov-2-viral-shedding-and-antibody-response-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-april-8-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats. This seven-page publication responds to questions concerning viral shedding and antibody response for the COVID-19 pandemic, and discusses optimum duration of isolation of cases.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on SARS-CoV-2 Survival in Relation to Temperature and Humidity and Potential for Seasonality for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 7, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25771/rapid-expert-consultation-on-sars-cov-2-survival-in-relation-to-temperature-and-humidity-and-potential-for-seasonality-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-april-7-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats. This eight-page publication responds to questions concerning COVID-19 virus survival in relation to temperature and humidity, and potential for seasonal reduction and resurgence of cases.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on the Possibility of Bioaerosol Spread of SARS-CoV-2 for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 1, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25769/rapid-expert-consultation-on-the-possibility-of-bioaerosol-spread-of-sars-cov-2-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-april-1-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats. This three-page publication responds to questions concerning the possibility that the SARS-Cov-2 virus could be spread by conversation, in addition to sneeze/cough-induced droplets.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on Crisis Standards of Care for the COVID-19 Pandemic (March 28, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25765/rapid-expert-consultation-on-crisis-standards-of-care-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-march-28-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: In response to a request from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a standing committee of experts to help inform OSTP on critical science and policy issues related to emerging infectious diseases and other public health threats, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This 15-page publication articulates the guiding principles, key elements, and core messages that undergird Crisis Standards of Care decision-making at all levels for the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Title: Rapid Expert Consultation on Data Elements and Systems Design for Modeling and Decision Making for the COVID-19 Pandemic (March 21, 2020) |The National Academies Press

URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25755/rapid-expert-consultation-on-data-elements-and-systems-design-for-modeling-and-decision-making-for-the-covid-19-pandemic-march-21-2020

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 Resource and Information Guide | National Alliance on Mental Illness

URL: https://www.nami.org/getattachment/About-NAMI/NAMI-News/2020/NAMI-Updates-on-the-Coronavirus/COVID-19-Updated-Guide-1.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: NAMI COVID-19 Resource and Information Guide

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Title: National Association of the Deaf - NAD

URL: https://www.nad.org/covid19-communication-access-recs-for-hospital/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: A document titled, "COVID-19: Deaf and Hard of Hearing Communication Access Recommendations for the Hospital," created by the National Association of the Deaf. The document, and resources, were compiled by deaf and hard of hearing consumer groups, healthcare providers, and other subject matter experts.

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Title: NACo Legislative Analysis: Opioid Legislation in the 115th Congress

URL: https://www.naco.org/sites/default/files/documents/Final%20-%20Opioid%20Legislative%20Analysis%20-%2005.31.2018_0.pdf

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: report titled, "NACo Legislative Analysis: Opioid Legislation in the 115th Congress," published on May 23, 2018 and posted to the National Association of Counties (NACo) website on June 1, 2018. The report details the progress of opioid legislation moving through Congress and offers analyses of the various proposals under consideration, with a special focus on items that could strengthen the local response to the opioid epidemic.

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Title: Building COVID-19 Contact Tracing Capacity in Health Departments to Support Reopening American Society Safely

URL: https://www.naccho.org/uploads/full-width-images/Contact-Tracing-Statement-4-16-2020.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This six-page document recommends key points when addressing the contact tracing gaps within local health departments and the public health system as a whole. Mitigation efforts for the COVID-19 response require tracers to connect with known patients to identify and alert their contacts of possible exposure.

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Title: 19National Profile of Local Health Departments

URL: https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Programs/Public-Health-Infrastructure/NACCHO_2019_Profile_final.pdf

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 147-page study summarizes the collection of data about local health department infrastructure and practice at the national level. It discusses how crises like the COVID-19 pandemic emphasize the need for timely information and data to support public health practice, especially at the local level, and how the pandemic has impacted local health departments.

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Title: White Paper—Stopping COVID-19: Short-Term Actions for Long-Term Impact | The MITRE Corporation

URL: https://www.mitre.org/publications/technical-papers/white-paper-stopping-covid-19-short-term-actions-for-long-term-impact

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Launching All of Us, a Historic Precision Medicine Initiative | The MITRE Corporation

URL: https://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/launching-all-of-us-a-historic-precision-medicine-initiative/

Collection: All of Us Research Program web archive

Description: Project story, titled "Launching All of Us, A Historic Precision Medicine Initiative," that details the All of Us Research Program and explains the benefits to the project. It also details the creation of the All of Us Research Program and how it has been in development since 2016, which included information surrounding the project while it was in beta. The article ends with information on how to join the project.

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Subject:   Engagement

Title: On the Front Lines of COVID-19: A Blueprint for Health and Human Services from Washington State | Milbank Memorial Fund

URL: https://www.milbank.org/publications/on-the-front-lines-of-covid-19-a-blueprint-for-health-and-human-services-from-washington-state/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This issue brief outlines the major initiatives taken and the lessons learned in the intense and historic six-week period following Washington State's report of the first positive novel coronavirus (COVID-19) case in the United States. The latest data indicate that the state may be slowing the spread of the virus, and on April 5, 2020, the governor announced that the state would return more than 400 ventilators to the national stockpile for use by other states.

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Title: Research: COVID-19’s Effects on U.S. Immigration.. | migrationpolicy.org

URL: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/covid19-effects-us-immigration

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Correlation between universal BCG vaccination policy and reduced morbidity and mortality for COVID-19: an epidemiological study | medRxiv

URL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.24.20042937v1

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: "Correlation between universal BCG vaccination policy and reduced morbidity and mortality for COVID-19: an epidemiological study" by Aaron Miller et al. Dated 28 March 2020

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Title: COVID-19 Response Fund - Donor Impact Report, Sepember 2020

URL: https://www.mealsonwheelsamerica.org/docs/default-source/covid-19/covid-19-impact-report.pdf?sfvrsn=52b6b53b_6

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 digital transformation & technology | McKinsey

URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/how-covid-19-has-pushed-companies-over-the-technology-tipping-point-and-transformed-business-forever

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Coronavirus’ business impact: Evolving perspective | McKinsey

URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk-and-resilience/our-insights/covid-19-implications-for-business

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: GOVERNOR’S OPIOID aND HEROIN STUDY

URL: https://www.mbp.ms.gov/Documents/Gov_Task_Force_Recs_2017.pdf

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: report titled, "Governor's Opioid and Heroin Study Task Force," published on the Mississippi Board of Pharmacy Website in 2017. The report provides the Governor's Opioid and Heroin Study Task Force's recommendations for a strategic plan to combat the opioid and heroin epidemic in the state.

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Title: A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities: Final Report

URL: https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 157-page report assesses the COVID-19 outbreak in long-term care (LTC) facilities in Connecticut. It recommends ways to help the state and LTC facilities prevent future infectious disease outbreaks, and identifies immediate and achievable steps the state and LTC industry can take to prepare for a second wave of COVID-19.

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Title: A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities: Interim Report

URL: https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This 93-page report describes the impact of COVID-19 in Connecticut as a whole and in long-term care facilities compared with other states in the region and the country. It presents a preliminary assessment and interim recommendations for short-term changes Connecticut and industry can take to mitigate a potential second wave of COVID-19.

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Title: The COVID-19 Outbreak at the Soldiers’ Home in Holyoke: An Independent Investigation Conducted for the Governor of Massachusetts - June 23, 2020

URL: https://www.mass.gov/doc/report-to-governor-baker-re-holyoke-soldiers-home/download

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Department of Health and Human Services - Page not Found

URL: https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/samhs/osa/data/cesn/Heroin_Opioids_and_Other_Drugs_in_Maine_SEOW_Report.pdf

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: report titled, "SEOW Special report: Heroin, Opioids, and Other Drugs in Maine," by Tim Diomede, MPPM published on the Maine Department of Health and Human Services Office of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Website on October 2015. The report, which was produced by the Maine Sate Epidemiological Outcomes Workgroup (SEOW), provides an analysis of state data related to heroin and opioid abuse in Maine.

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Title: Department of Health and Human Services - Page not Found

URL: https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/samhs/documents/NSC-State-Profile-FINAL.pdf

Collection: Opioid Epidemic web archive

Description: report titled, "A Roadmap for Strengthening Laws and Regulations," by the National Safety Council published on the Maine Department of Health and Human Services Office of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Website in 2016. The report provides an overview of every state's actions to fight the opioid epidemic.

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Title: Responding to COVID-19 - LifeWire

URL: https://www.lifewire.org/responding-to-covid-19/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Enhancing Genomic Research in US Through the Lens of Indigenous Data Sovereignty

URL: https://www.law.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/Stephanie%20Russo%20Carroll.pdf

Collection: All of Us Research Program web archive

Description: Report, titled "Enhancing Genomic Research in US Through the Lens of Indigenous Data Sovereignty," detailing the processes that Indigenous Peoples have developed for research and data governance and lays the groundwork for more fair and equitable participation in biomedical research.

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Subject:   Engagement

Title: Novel Coronavirus "COVID-19": Special Considerations for Pregnant Women | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/issue-brief/novel-coronavirus-covid-19-special-considerations-for-pregnant-women/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Distributing a COVID-19 Vaccine Across the U.S. – A Look at Key Issues – Issue Brief – 9563 | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/report-section/distributing-a-covid-19-vaccine-across-the-u-s-a-look-at-key-issues-issue-brief/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This issue brief details the key issues and challenges of distributing a COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S., including Funding for Vaccine Distribution; Supply, Logistics, and Monitoring; Federal, State, and Local Authority Over Vaccination Requirements; Insurance Coverage and Out-of-Pocket Costs; Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities; and Communication and Trust.

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Title: KFF/The Undefeated Survey on Race and Health | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/report/kff-the-undefeated-survey-on-race-and-health/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This survey, a joint project between the Kaiser Family Foundation and ESPN's The Undefeated, explores the public's views and experiences on the topics of health care, racial discrimination, and the coronavirus pandemic, with a special focus on Black adults, a group that has borne a disproportionate burden of COVID-19 cases and deaths.

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Title: Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Impacts and Vaccinations for Children | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/racial-disparities-in-covid-19-impacts-and-vaccinations-for-children/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Immigrant Access to COVID-19 Vaccines: Key Issues to Consider | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/immigrant-access-to-covid-19-vaccines-key-issues-to-consider/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and Answers | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-5-key-question-and-answers/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 Vaccination among American Indian and Alaska Native People | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/covid-19-vaccination-american-indian-alaska-native-people/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Cases: Data from the States | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/policy-watch/covid-19-vaccine-breakthrough-cases-data-from-the-states/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 in Rural America – Is There Cause for Concern? | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/other/issue-brief/covid-19-in-rural-america-is-there-cause-for-concern/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This analysis compares COVID-19 cases and deaths in metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties in the United States. It finds that while metro counties still have significantly higher cases and deaths per capita, non-metro counties are experiencing faster growth rates, potentially signaling challenges ahead.

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Title: Lower Flu Vaccination Rates Among Black, Hispanic, and Low-Income Seniors Suggest Challenges for COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/lower-flu-vaccination-rates-among-black-hispanic-and-low-income-seniors-suggest-challenges-for-covid-19-vaccination-efforts/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This analysis explores variation in the rate of flu vaccination among adults ages 65 and older covered by Medicare, and reasons cited for not getting vaccinated, based on data from the 2018 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey. Findings include that flu vaccination rates are lower among older Black and Hispanic adults than older white adults.

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Title: State Reporting of Cases and Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Facilities | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/state-reporting-of-cases-and-deaths-due-to-covid-19-in-long-term-care-facilities/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This data note provides data on long-term care facility COVID-19 cases and deaths by state, using data reported directly by states (versus through news outlets) through either state COVID-19 reporting or state press releases. It includes all available long-term care facility data reported by state, including cases among both residents and staff, where available.

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Title: Data Note: How might Coronavirus Affect Residents in Nursing Facilities? | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/data-note-how-might-coronavirus-affect-residents-in-nursing-facilities/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: COVID-19 and Workers at Risk: Examining the Long-Term Care Workforce | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/covid-19-and-workers-at-risk-examining-the-long-term-care-workforce/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This analysis focuses on the characteristics of the 4.5 million people who work in long-term care settings. Since the COVID-19 pandemic first surfaced in the United States, outbreaks in these facilities have been widespread, and it is estimated that about one-fifth of all deaths from COVID-19 are tied to nursing facilities.

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Title: KFF Health Tracking Poll – Early April 2020: The Impact Of Coronavirus On Life In America | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/report/kff-health-tracking-poll-early-april-2020/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This web page details the results of the latest Kaiser Family Foundation Health Tracking poll, conducted March 25-30, 2020, which found that as many cities and states were issuing public health guidance requiring social distancing or shelter-in-place measures, seven in 10 Americans (72 percent) said their lives have been disrupted "a lot" or "some" by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. The vast majority of the public say U.S. policy should be prioritizing the slowing down of the spread of the coronavirus rather than the U.S. economy.

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Title: The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This brief explores mental health and substance use in light of the spread of COVID-19, and discusses the implications of social distancing practices and the current financial crisis on mental health, as well as challenges to accessing mental health or substance use services.

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Title: Trends in Overall and Non-COVID-19 Hospital Admissions | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/trends-in-overall-and-non-covid-19-hospital-admissions/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report analyzed trends in total hospital admissions, and then separately analyzed non-COVID-19 admissions by patient sex, age, and region. It calculated actual admissions as a share of total predicted admissions in 2020 based on trends from past years.

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Title: The Public’s Awareness Of and Concerns About Coronavirus | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/issue-brief/the-publics-awareness-of-and-concerns-about-coronavirus/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report provides information about the February Kaiser Family Foundation Health Tracking Poll that gauged the public's knowledge of and concerns about the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), in addition to exploring public opinion on how the outbreak is being addressed by the U.S. government. The poll found that most have heard or read about the coronavirus outbreak, including over half who say they have heard a lot; nearly six in 10 are concerned that coronavirus will affect the U.S.; and four in 10 are concerned it will affect their family.

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Title: How Many Adults Are at Risk of Serious Illness If Infected with Coronavirus? Updated Data | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/issue-brief/how-many-adults-are-at-risk-of-serious-illness-if-infected-with-coronavirus/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Communities of Color at Higher Risk for Health and Economic Challenges due to COVID-19 | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/communities-of-color-at-higher-risk-for-health-and-economic-challenges-due-to-covid-19/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: A brief report titled, "Communities of Color at Higher Risk for Health and Economic Challenges due to COVID-19" by Samantha Artiga, Rachel Garfield, and Kendal Orgera. Published by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) on 7 April 2020. The brief "analyzes data on underlying health conditions, health coverage and health care access, and social and economic factors by race and ethnicity to provide insight into how the health and financial impacts of COVID-19 may vary across racial/ethnic groups."

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Title: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on LGBT People | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-lgbt-people/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Update | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/mental-health-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: Parents and the Pandemic | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-parents-and-the-pandemic/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: What Do We Know About Children and Coronavirus Transmission? | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/what-do-we-know-about-children-and-coronavirus-transmission/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This review of the latest available data indicates that, while children who are infected with COVID-19 are more likely to be asymptomatic and less likely to experience severe disease (though a small subset become quite sick), they are capable of transmitting to both children and adults.

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Title: Under the Radar: States Vary in Regulating and Reporting COVID-19 in Assisted Living Facilities | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/under-the-radar-states-vary-in-regulating-and-reporting-covid-19-in-assisted-living-facilities/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This analysis, updated on June 16, 2020, examines how states are regulating assisted living facilities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, based on state-issued guidance for assisted living facilities on three key measures identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services pertaining to visitors to facilities, daily staff screening, and universal use of personal protective equipment by facility staff, for each of the 50 states and DC.

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Title: Tracking Social Determinants of Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/tracking-social-determinants-of-health-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: The Critical Care Workforce and COVID-19: A State-by-State Analysis | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-critical-care-workforce-and-covid-19-a-state-by-state-analysis/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: There is concern that the availability of medical personnel capable of providing intensive care could be a limiting factor in the care of COVID-19 patients. This Data Note reports baseline estimates of the number of active critical care physicians and nurses in each state relative to state population.

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Title: Rising Cases in Long-term Care Facilities Are Cause for Concern | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/rising-cases-in-long-term-care-facilities-are-cause-for-concern/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This report discusses recent trends in COVID-19 cases among residents and staff in long-term care facilities and how these relate to surges in "hotspot" states. Long-term care cases in hotspot states with wider community transmission have risen at four times the rate as long-term care cases in non-hotspot states.

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Title: Overlooked and Undercounted: The Growing Impact of COVID-19 on Assisted Living Facilities | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/overlooked-and-undercounted-the-growing-impact-of-covid-19-on-assisted-living-facilities/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: This analysis examines the impact of COVID-19 on assisted living facilities, as well as changes over time, using state-level data on COVID-19 cases and deaths reported in early June 2020, and again in early August.

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Title: Mental Health and Substance Use Considerations Among Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/mental-health-and-substance-use-considerations-among-children-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

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Title: Low-Income and Communities of Color at Higher Risk of Serious Illness if Infected with Coronavirus | KFF

URL: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/low-income-and-communities-of-color-at-higher-risk-of-serious-illness-if-infected-with-coronavirus/

Collection: Global Health Events web archive

Description: To provide greater insight into the characteristics of people at greater risk of illness if infected with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), this report builds on a prior analysis of higher risk adults in the U.S. to break down these numbers by race/ethnicity and household income in 2018. Among people ages 18-64, American Indian/Alaska Native and black adults are more likely than white adults to be at a higher risk of serious illness due to underlying health conditions and longstanding disparities in health care and other socio-economic factors.

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